Austria is a mountainous country located in the central Europe and the modern history of which dates back to the ninth century A.D. Today’s Austria is the 12th richest country in the world in terms of GDP per capita,has a well-developed social market economy, and a high standard of living. The Austrians are historically Germans, they speak German language and their culture has largely been influenced by the marks of German, Italian, Polish and Eastern European civilizations. Austria is the center of musical innovations, creative art, folklore, literature and performing art.
The clothing culture of Austria is like the other German speaking countries of Europe. The traditional dress of Austria includes Lederhosen, dirndl and Tracht. Modern fashion wear is not a matter of discussion in this article although there is lot to be discussed about the achievements of the modern Austrian fashion designers.
Austrian traditional costumes are generally having many varieties and are as varied as the country itself, with each region having its own regional outfit. We’ll try to make you understand about the traditional way of clothing in Austria.
When it comes to the traditional male dress of Austria, the workwear or leisurewear for working-class men is Lederhosen that were formerly worn by the Austrian men in their hard physical work. Lederhosen were once widespread among men of the Alpine and surrounding regions, including Bavaria and Austria. Lederhosen have remained regionally popular and are commonly associated with virility and brawn. Typically, lederhosen are the leather shorts and usually those are having simpler cutting for the young boys. Men’s Lederhosen are more heavily ornamented, and the straps of the suspenders used to secure the shorts may also have embroidery and other ornaments. Different regions have different traditional decorations.
Tracht is another traditional dress of Austria like it is worn in other German-speaking countries. Literally the word “Tracht” may refer to the clothes which are worn. Tracht was mainly introduced by the peasants, farmers and the mountainous people of Germany and Austria. This costume is occasionally still worn at weddings and on other festive occasions. Costumes worn by professional guilds are also called “Tracht”. While many have fallen into disuse, carpenter journeymen can still be seen wearing their traditional costume while traveling throughout Europe.
Austrians feel so much pride in Tracht. Historically these costumes were made with wool, linen and leather fabrics. Before the eighteenth century, Tracht wearing had some restrictions. The colorful costume was only limited to the Austrian elite and wealthy people but with the passage of time certain bans were gradually abolished. Especially during the Age of Romanticism, Tracht along with other traditional clothing started becoming popular and fashionable. Today, Salzburg and the Salzkammergut are the main centres of Tracht manufacturing and trade.
The peasants of Austria also introduced Lodencape which is a coat of Tyrolean origin, made of a thick, water resistant woolen material.The fabric is derived from the course, oily wool of mountain sheep and has a traditional bluish-green color.
The Haferlschuh or Schützenschuh is the traditional shoe of Austria that was designed originally as working shoes for alpine terrain, but it developed into a timeless classic. Schützenschuh is still worn by the Austrians in their day to day affairs.The dirndl is the traditional dress especially for the women of Austria and Bavaria which is used as an everyday dress primarily by older women in rural areas. Other women may wear it at formal occasions and during certain traditional events. In Austria, the dirndl may often be seen on women working in tourism-related businesses, and sometimes waitresses in traditional-style restaurants or beer gardens. It is also seen in these regions on women in the Volksmusik business. A dirndl skirt generally describes a light circular cut dress, gathered at the waist that falls below the knee.
The winter style dirndl has heavy, warm skirts and aprons made of thick cotton, linen, velvet or wool, and long sleeves. The colors are usually rich and dark. The summer style is lighter and more frivolous, has short sleeves, and is often made of lightweight cotton. Accessories may include a long apron tied round the waist, a waistcoat or a wool shawl. As far as jewelry is concerned, women often sport necklaces, earrings and brooches made of silver, the antlers of deer or even animals’ teeth. For colder weather there are heavy dirndl coats in the same cut as the dresses, with a high neck and front buttons, thick mittens and wool hats.
The Tyrolean hat or Alpine hat is a type of headwear that was originally a crown tapering to a point and was made of green felt with a brim roughly the width of a hand, something that was especially common in the Zillertal. There are various forms of Tyrolean hat. Frequently the hats are decorated with a colored, corded hatband and a spray of flowers, feathers or “brush” at the side of the crown. The traditional “brush” is made of the tail of the chamois goat. It takes a variety of forms, and may often be combined with feathers. Tyrolean hat has become the image bearer of “Tyrolean culture” as a tourist symbol, influenced also by folk music bands who wore fanciful “local” costumes.
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Dear Sir/Madam,
We are feeling happy to introduce our self as the manufacturer of traditional German garments and wears, our field of expertise covers following items
Lederhosen / leather Pants
Dirndl / Costumes
Men’s and Ladies Shirts
Blouse and other accessories
Also we will welcome your own design and instructions